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Nazi Physicians

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Nazi Physicians  

 

 "...I will apply dietetic measures for the benefit of the sick according to my ability and judgment; I will keep them from harm and injustice...I will not give a deadly drug to anybody.... Similarly I will not give to a woman an abortive remedy. In purity and holiness I will guard my life and my art...Whatever houses I may visit, I will come for the benefit of the sick, remaining free of all intentional injustice...."

~ Hippocratic Oath

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The above quote is an excerpt from the Hippocratic Oath. Originally written in between 510 B.C. and 300 B.C. the oath was written by an unknown author as a moral code for doctors. It was called the Hippocratic Oath after a Greek physician, Hippocrates (460 B.C. to 377 B.C.), a contemporary of Socrates and the man called "the Father of Modern Medicine." By the late 18th century or early 19th century the Hippocratic Oath had become part of the medical world. Medical school graduates recited the oath at their graduation ceremonies as a pledge to always uphold the sanctity of medicine and to care for the suffering with compassion. During the Holocaust, many Nazi physicians committed horrible crimes in the name of "Medical Research," most of these men had taken the Hippocratic Oath.  Following the Second World War, the Nuremberg Code was created to secure patients' rights and protect them from physical torture at the hands of physicians.

 

 

 

Carl Clauberg - worked primarily in the chemical sterilization of women. 

 

"The non-surgical method of sterilizing women that I have invented is now almost perfected . . . As for the questions that you have directed to me, sir, I can today answer them in the way that I had anticipated: if the research that I am carrying out continues to yield the sort of results that it has produced so far (and there is no reason to suppose that this shall not be the case), then I shall be able to report in the foreseeable future that one experienced physician, with an appropriately equipped office and the aid of ten auxiliary personnel, will be able to carry out in the course of a single day the sterilization of hundreds, or even 1,000 women."

~Carl Clauberg

 

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Dr. Johann Kremer - worked at Auschwitz for three months, during that time he gave physicals to prisoners wanting to be admitted into the hospital.

 

To learn more about Johann Kremer Visit:

Angels of Death 

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Horst Schumann - director of the department of Aktion T4 

 

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"Mengele was trying to change the color of our eyes.  One day, we were given eye-drops.  Afterwards, we could not see for several days.  We thought the Nazis had made us blind."

Leah and Hedvah Stern 

 

 

Joseph Mengele- Nazi physician known for conducting experiments on Children, especially twins.

 

More on Joseph Mengele:

Timeline

Detailed Biography 

 

 

Rene & Renate Guttmann - victims of Joseph Mengele (photo courtesy of USHMM)

 

Learn More about Children of the Holocaust and Josef Mengele: The Notorious Doctor of Auschwitz

 

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Dr. August Hirt - professor of anatomy, put together a collection of Jewish Skeletons.

 

Click Here for more information on August Hirt and his work at Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp.

 

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Eugen Fisher 

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Dr. Julius Hallervorden - Hallervorden was a neuropathologist, who studied the brains of over 700 euthanasia victims.

 

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Dr. Otmar von Verschuer - said to be Mengele's mentor, Verschuer also had a great interest in twins. Though it could never be found, it was rumored that Verschuer had a collection of eye balls - his favorite organ to study.

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Herta Oberheuser - the only female physician to be brought to trial for crimes against humanity following WWII. Herta was a violent and cruel Nazi practitioner, who showed no mercy to her victims. Herta was found guilty of her crimes and sentenced to 20 years in prison; however, she was released early for good conduct and set up a medical practice as a pediatrician.

 

Click Here to read transcripts from Herta's trial or click Here for more information on Herta Oberheuer

 

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Learn More about Nazi Doctors and Their Crimes:

    The Doctors (online book about Nazi doctors, medical experiments, and the psychology of genocide)  

    Visit the USHMM site to read more about Nazi doctors

    Read about the doctors of Auschwitz click Here

    Read more about Auschwitz Perpetrators 

    Nazi Doctors

 

 

Return to The Law for the Prevention of Hereditary Diseases

 

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